Trademarks are essential for protecting your brand’s identity in the marketplace, and the International Trademark Classes (Nice Classification) play a crucial role in the trademark registration process. Established by the Nice Agreement (1957) and maintained by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the system categorizes goods and services into 45 distinct classes. This ensures that trademarks are properly classified for their intended use.
Whether you’re registering a trademark for goods or services, understanding the classification system is vital. Below, we provide a comprehensive list of all 45 trademark classes along with their definitions.
What are International Trademark Classes?
Trademark classes organize goods and services into categories to simplify the registration process. There are:
34 classes for goods (Classes 1–34)
11 classes for services (Classes 35–45)
Too Narrow: Failing to register in related classes (e.g., beverages missing Class 30 and Class 32).
Too Broad: Registering irrelevant classes (e.g., registering in Class 12 for vehicles when selling clothing).
Ignoring Future Needs: Neglecting potential expansions into new markets or products.
Solution: Strike a balance by focusing on all relevant, realistic categories.
5. When to Seek Professional Help.
Trademark registration can be complex, especially for multi-class or international filings. Seek expert advice if:
Your products/services overlap multiple classes.
You operate in emerging industries with ambiguous classifications.
You plan to expand internationally, where class interpretations may vary.
Benefits of Professional Help:
Accurate classification.
Avoidance of application errors.
Long-term protection for your intellectual property.
Choosing the right trademark class is essential to securing comprehensive protection for your brand. By understanding your products and services, researching similar trademarks, and considering multi-class registrations, you can avoid common pitfalls and ensure your intellectual property is safeguarded. Whether you’re a startup or an established business, getting your trademark registration right from the start sets the foundation for long-term success.
If you’re unsure about which classes to register for or need professional assistance navigating the complexities of trademark law, Filepino is here to help. Our team offers expert guidance and comprehensive trademark registration services tailored to your business’s unique needs.
With our sister company, Duran & Duran-Schulze Law, we guarantee that there will be an in-house team of lawyers and trademark specialists, who can provide you with accurate information and complete guidance throughout the trademark registration process.
Ready to register your trademark? Set up a consultation with FilePino today! Call us at (02) 8478-5826 (landline) and 0917 892 2337 (mobile) or send an email to info@filepino.com.
Multi-class registration offers comprehensive protection and accommodates future growth.
4. Avoid Common Mistakes.
Common Errors to Watch For:
Too Narrow: Failing to register in related classes (e.g., beverages missing Class 30 and Class 32).
Too Broad: Registering irrelevant classes (e.g., registering in Class 12 for vehicles when selling clothing).
Ignoring Future Needs: Neglecting potential expansions into new markets or products.
Solution: Strike a balance by focusing on all relevant, realistic categories.
5. When to Seek Professional Help.
Trademark registration can be complex, especially for multi-class or international filings. Seek expert advice if:
Your products/services overlap multiple classes.
You operate in emerging industries with ambiguous classifications.
You plan to expand internationally, where class interpretations may vary.
Benefits of Professional Help:
Accurate classification.
Avoidance of application errors.
Long-term protection for your intellectual property.
Choosing the right trademark class is essential to securing comprehensive protection for your brand. By understanding your products and services, researching similar trademarks, and considering multi-class registrations, you can avoid common pitfalls and ensure your intellectual property is safeguarded. Whether you’re a startup or an established business, getting your trademark registration right from the start sets the foundation for long-term success.
If you’re unsure about which classes to register for or need professional assistance navigating the complexities of trademark law, Filepino is here to help. Our team offers expert guidance and comprehensive trademark registration services tailored to your business’s unique needs.
With our sister company, Duran & Duran-Schulze Law, we guarantee that there will be an in-house team of lawyers and trademark specialists, who can provide you with accurate information and complete guidance throughout the trademark registration process.
Ready to register your trademark? Set up a consultation with FilePino today! Call us at (02) 8478-5826 (landline) and 0917 892 2337 (mobile) or send an email to info@filepino.com.
Check Trademark Databases: Look for registered and pending trademarks in your category.
Focus on Classes: Ensure no overlap with similar names in your target classes.
Example: If “Green Leaf” sells organic teas, you’d search Class 30 (tea) and Class 32 (non-alcoholic beverages). A name can be registered across different classes, like “Lotus” for cars in Class 12 and yoga apparel in Class 25.
3. Consider Multi-Class Registrations.
If your business spans multiple categories, register across relevant classes to protect all aspects of your brand.
Multi-class registration offers comprehensive protection and accommodates future growth.
4. Avoid Common Mistakes.
Common Errors to Watch For:
Too Narrow: Failing to register in related classes (e.g., beverages missing Class 30 and Class 32).
Too Broad: Registering irrelevant classes (e.g., registering in Class 12 for vehicles when selling clothing).
Ignoring Future Needs: Neglecting potential expansions into new markets or products.
Solution: Strike a balance by focusing on all relevant, realistic categories.
5. When to Seek Professional Help.
Trademark registration can be complex, especially for multi-class or international filings. Seek expert advice if:
Your products/services overlap multiple classes.
You operate in emerging industries with ambiguous classifications.
You plan to expand internationally, where class interpretations may vary.
Benefits of Professional Help:
Accurate classification.
Avoidance of application errors.
Long-term protection for your intellectual property.
Choosing the right trademark class is essential to securing comprehensive protection for your brand. By understanding your products and services, researching similar trademarks, and considering multi-class registrations, you can avoid common pitfalls and ensure your intellectual property is safeguarded. Whether you’re a startup or an established business, getting your trademark registration right from the start sets the foundation for long-term success.
If you’re unsure about which classes to register for or need professional assistance navigating the complexities of trademark law, Filepino is here to help. Our team offers expert guidance and comprehensive trademark registration services tailored to your business’s unique needs.
With our sister company, Duran & Duran-Schulze Law, we guarantee that there will be an in-house team of lawyers and trademark specialists, who can provide you with accurate information and complete guidance throughout the trademark registration process.
Ready to register your trademark? Set up a consultation with FilePino today! Call us at (02) 8478-5826 (landline) and 0917 892 2337 (mobile) or send an email to info@filepino.com.
Example 1: A clothing brand falls under Class 25 for apparel and may need Class 35 for retail services if it operates stores.
Example 2: A skincare company in Class 3 (cosmetics) may expand into supplements requiring Class 5 (pharmaceuticals).
Plan strategically to protect both present and future opportunities.
2. Research Similar Trademarks.
Conduct a thorough search of existing trademarks to avoid conflicts:
Check Trademark Databases: Look for registered and pending trademarks in your category.
Focus on Classes: Ensure no overlap with similar names in your target classes.
Example: If “Green Leaf” sells organic teas, you’d search Class 30 (tea) and Class 32 (non-alcoholic beverages). A name can be registered across different classes, like “Lotus” for cars in Class 12 and yoga apparel in Class 25.
3. Consider Multi-Class Registrations.
If your business spans multiple categories, register across relevant classes to protect all aspects of your brand.
Multi-class registration offers comprehensive protection and accommodates future growth.
4. Avoid Common Mistakes.
Common Errors to Watch For:
Too Narrow: Failing to register in related classes (e.g., beverages missing Class 30 and Class 32).
Too Broad: Registering irrelevant classes (e.g., registering in Class 12 for vehicles when selling clothing).
Ignoring Future Needs: Neglecting potential expansions into new markets or products.
Solution: Strike a balance by focusing on all relevant, realistic categories.
5. When to Seek Professional Help.
Trademark registration can be complex, especially for multi-class or international filings. Seek expert advice if:
Your products/services overlap multiple classes.
You operate in emerging industries with ambiguous classifications.
You plan to expand internationally, where class interpretations may vary.
Benefits of Professional Help:
Accurate classification.
Avoidance of application errors.
Long-term protection for your intellectual property.
Choosing the right trademark class is essential to securing comprehensive protection for your brand. By understanding your products and services, researching similar trademarks, and considering multi-class registrations, you can avoid common pitfalls and ensure your intellectual property is safeguarded. Whether you’re a startup or an established business, getting your trademark registration right from the start sets the foundation for long-term success.
If you’re unsure about which classes to register for or need professional assistance navigating the complexities of trademark law, Filepino is here to help. Our team offers expert guidance and comprehensive trademark registration services tailored to your business’s unique needs.
With our sister company, Duran & Duran-Schulze Law, we guarantee that there will be an in-house team of lawyers and trademark specialists, who can provide you with accurate information and complete guidance throughout the trademark registration process.
Ready to register your trademark? Set up a consultation with FilePino today! Call us at (02) 8478-5826 (landline) and 0917 892 2337 (mobile) or send an email to info@filepino.com.
When filing a trademark, selecting the correct class(es) is critical. Each class provides protection for specific goods or services, so ensuring accuracy can help avoid conflicts or issues in registration.
How Trademark Classes Work
Trademark classes provide a framework for registering intellectual property. Here’s how they work in practice:
Goods vs. Services
The first 34 classes cover physical goods, while Classes 35–45 deal with services.
Overlapping Categories
Some goods or services can fall under multiple classes, requiring careful consideration. For example, software may fall under Class 9 (downloadable software) or Class 42 (software as a service).
Multi-Class Registration
Businesses often register trademarks in multiple classes to ensure comprehensive protection. For example, a fashion brand might register in Class 25 (clothing), Class 18 (bags), and Class 35 (retail services).
Goods
Class
Category
Definition
1
Chemical
Chemicals used in industry, science, and agriculture (e.g., adhesives, fertilizers).
2
Paints
Paints, varnishes, and preservatives against rust and corrosion.
3
Cosmetics
Cleaning products, cosmetics, perfumes, and soaps.
4
Fuels
Industrial oils, greases, and fuels (e.g., candles, lubricants).
5
Pharmaceuticals
Medicinal products, dietary supplements, and disinfectants.
6
Metals
Common metals and their products (e.g., building materials, hardware).
7
Machinery
Machines, motors, engines, and agricultural implements.
8
Hand Tools
Hand-operated tools and cutlery (e.g., scissors, razors).
9
Electronics
Scientific instruments, software, and electronic devices (e.g., computers).
10
Digital Devices
Surgical, medical, and dental apparatus.
11
Lighting/Heating
Appliances for lighting, heating, and cooling (e.g., air conditioners, lamps).
12
Vehicles
Vehicles, their parts, and accessories.
13
Firearms
Firearms, ammunition, and explosives.
14
Jewelry
Precious metals, jewelry, and watches.
15
Musical Instruments
Musical instruments and accessories.
16
Paper Products
Stationery, books, and printed materials.
17
Rubber/Plastics
Rubber, plastics, and insulation materials.
18
Leather Goods
Leather goods such as bags, wallets, and umbrellas.
19
Building Materials
Non-metallic building materials (e.g., wood, glass).
20
Furniture
Furniture and items made of wood, plastic, or metal.
21
Household Items
Kitchen utensils, cookware, and glassware.
22
Ropes and Nets
Ropes, tents, and raw fibrous textiles.
23
Yarns and Threads
Threads and yarns for textile use.
24
Fabrics
Fabrics, linens, and curtains.
25
Clothing
Apparel, footwear, and headgear.
26
Sewing Supplies
Ribbons, buttons, zippers, and other haberdashery items.
27
Floor Coverings
Carpets, rugs, mats, and linoleum.
28
Toys/Sports Goods
Toys, games, and sporting equipment.
29
Food (Animal Origins)
Meat, fish, dairy products, and edible oils.
30
Food (Plant Origin)
Coffee, tea, bread, and spices.
31
Agricultural Goods
Live animals, fresh fruits, and seeds.
32
Non-Alcoholic Beverages
Sodas, mineral water, and juices.
33
Alcoholic Beverages
Alcoholic drinks (except beer).
34
Tobacco Products
Tobacco, cigars, cigarettes, and lighters.
Services
Class
Category
Definition
35
Business Services
Advertising, business management, and consulting.
36
Financial Services
Banking, insurance, and real estate.
37
Construction
Building, maintenance, and repair services.
38
Telecommunications
Communication and broadcasting services.
39
Transportation
Logistics, shipping, and storage services.
40
Manufacturing
Custom manufacturing and material processing.
41
Education
Training, education, and entertainment services.
42
Scientific Services
IT, research, and development services.
43
Hospitality
Food and drink services, hotels, and accommodations.
44
Medical Services
Healthcare, veterinary, and agricultural services.
45
Legal/Personal Services
Legal services, security, and social work.
Protect your brand today with Filepino—your trusted partner in trademark registration. Contact us now to get started!
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How to Choose the Right Trademark Class for Your Business
Selecting the correct trademark class is crucial to securing proper protection for your brand. Misclassification can lead to denied applications or inadequate safeguards. Here’s a streamlined guide to help you navigate this process effectively.
1. Understand Your Products and Services.
Start by identifying what your business offers—whether it’s products, services, or both. Consider current offerings and future expansions.
Example 1: A clothing brand falls under Class 25 for apparel and may need Class 35 for retail services if it operates stores.
Example 2: A skincare company in Class 3 (cosmetics) may expand into supplements requiring Class 5 (pharmaceuticals).
Plan strategically to protect both present and future opportunities.
2. Research Similar Trademarks.
Conduct a thorough search of existing trademarks to avoid conflicts:
Check Trademark Databases: Look for registered and pending trademarks in your category.
Focus on Classes: Ensure no overlap with similar names in your target classes.
Example: If “Green Leaf” sells organic teas, you’d search Class 30 (tea) and Class 32 (non-alcoholic beverages). A name can be registered across different classes, like “Lotus” for cars in Class 12 and yoga apparel in Class 25.
3. Consider Multi-Class Registrations.
If your business spans multiple categories, register across relevant classes to protect all aspects of your brand.
Multi-class registration offers comprehensive protection and accommodates future growth.
4. Avoid Common Mistakes.
Common Errors to Watch For:
Too Narrow: Failing to register in related classes (e.g., beverages missing Class 30 and Class 32).
Too Broad: Registering irrelevant classes (e.g., registering in Class 12 for vehicles when selling clothing).
Ignoring Future Needs: Neglecting potential expansions into new markets or products.
Solution: Strike a balance by focusing on all relevant, realistic categories.
5. When to Seek Professional Help.
Trademark registration can be complex, especially for multi-class or international filings. Seek expert advice if:
Your products/services overlap multiple classes.
You operate in emerging industries with ambiguous classifications.
You plan to expand internationally, where class interpretations may vary.
Benefits of Professional Help:
Accurate classification.
Avoidance of application errors.
Long-term protection for your intellectual property.
Choosing the right trademark class is essential to securing comprehensive protection for your brand. By understanding your products and services, researching similar trademarks, and considering multi-class registrations, you can avoid common pitfalls and ensure your intellectual property is safeguarded. Whether you’re a startup or an established business, getting your trademark registration right from the start sets the foundation for long-term success.
If you’re unsure about which classes to register for or need professional assistance navigating the complexities of trademark law, Filepino is here to help. Our team offers expert guidance and comprehensive trademark registration services tailored to your business’s unique needs.
With our sister company, Duran & Duran-Schulze Law, we guarantee that there will be an in-house team of lawyers and trademark specialists, who can provide you with accurate information and complete guidance throughout the trademark registration process.
Ready to register your trademark? Set up a consultation with FilePino today! Call us at (02) 8478-5826 (landline) and 0917 892 2337 (mobile) or send an email to info@filepino.com.
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